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Product description
10.12.2025  |  260x
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How RF Technology Works

RF Technology Decoded by UWT – How Electrical Signals Deliver Reliable Level Detection

RF technology (Radio Frequency Capacitance) uses high-frequency measurement for precise level detection.
Unlike purely capacitive sensors, it detects not only changes in capacitance but also the specific resistance of the medium.
This ensures reliable measurement even under challenging conditions.

How does RF technology work?

The principle is based on an electrical voltage divider. Together with the medium, the probe forms a measuring system that detects both capacitance and impedance.
Impedance describes the total electrical resistance a medium presents to an alternating current. It indicates how strongly a material reacts to electrical signals – and this change is exactly what RF technology uses for reliable detection.
When the material comes into contact with the electrode, the capacitance increases abruptly – a clear signal that the level has been reached.
The longer the active electrode, the more sensitively the probe responds. This allows the measurement to be precisely adapted to different media and vessel conditions.

Why is RF technology so reliable?

RF sensors operate with high stability, even in demanding environments, for example in dusty conditions, with changing material properties, or with low dielectric constants. This makes RF technology an ideal choice for applications where simple capacitive probes quickly reach their limits.
Their key advantages:
  • Consistently reliable switching points – even under challenging process conditions
  • Resistant to buildup
  • Flexible in use – suitable for a wide range of bulk solids and liquids
  • Robust design – maintenance-free and long-lasting

Capacitive Point Level Measurement

The capacitive point level switches of the RFnivo® series operate with RF technology and are suitable for bulk solids, powders, granulates as well as liquids, pastes and highly viscous media.
They reliably detect full, demand or empty levels and handle tasks such as overfill protection or dry-run protection in silos, tanks, process vessels, hoppers, downpipes or pipelines.

Thanks to various device versions, the series covers a wide range of applications – including high temperatures, demanding pressure ranges or abrasive process conditions. The robust, chemically resistant design ensures long service life, even with aggressive media or heavily stressed processes.

The integrated Active Shield technology provides active buildup compensation and prevents deposits, foam or material accumulations from affecting the measurement. The sensor responds only to actual contact with the medium and remains stable even in sticky or highly contaminating processes.

With international approvals for gas and dust explosion-hazardous areas, the result is a versatile, low-maintenance level switch that ensures reliable level detection across virtually all industries.

Company information

UWT GmbH
UWT GmbH
UWT GmbH is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of measurement technology for the detection and monitoring of levels, limit levels in any kind of bulk materials, solids as well as in liquids, pastes and foam. Since the founding, the product portfolio has developed and offers solutions for a variety of industries. > Headquarter with development, production and sales department in Germany > Subsidiaries in USA, China, India, Mexico, Brazil, Great Britain, Spain and Poland plus a global net of exclusiv distributors > Several million applications have now been deployed in more than 90 countries > Variety of industry solutions according to individual requirements > UWT products represent quality, flexibility and reliability Our products are named under: Rotonivo® - Rotary paddle switch incl. SIL2 version Vibranivo® - Vibrating fork for bulk and liquid Mononivo® - Vibrating rod probe RFnivo® - Capacitive level switch also with anti-corrosive Teflon® coating for flue gas cleaning Capanivo® / NivoCapa® - Capacitive level switch NivoBob® - Electro-mechanical Plumb Bob as well for Interface NivoRadar® - Radar sensors NivoGuide® - TDR guided radar NivoTec® - Level monitoring and visualisation NivoLED® - Signal Lamp – Maximum Safety for Hazardous Areas From development and production to final assembly and comprehensive technical advice, all services are provided from a single source. The focus is on the highest quality, technical know-how and good cooperation with customers, suppliers and partners. What is particularly important to the managing directors Uwe Niekrawietz, Markus Schalk and Andreas Haug is the well-being of the 200 employees worldwide: ”Healthy and happy employees can achieve incredible things”.  The product portfolio is developed further every year and enables holistic solution concepts for a variety of industries. In addition to level and point level measurement, UWT offers monitoring and visualisation systems and complete project planning. Well-known plant manufacturers and end customers worldwide appreciate the customised solutions as well as the easy handling and durability of UWT sensors. In order to be able to pass on the best possible added value to customers in the future, UWT’s corporate strategy is consistently geared towards steady and sustainable growth.
Last update: 18.11.2025

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