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Product news
04.07.2024  |  948x
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Dehumidification for silo storage, conveying and mixing

To prevent condensation and moisture problems in bulk material and storage processes, dehumidification systems are often used. Silos, conveyors, and mixing plants operate more efficiently when the air is cool and dry.
Storing dry bulk materials in silos or transporting powders in pneumatic conveying systems can be problematic. Reduced product quality, lost production, blocked pipes, and a need for intensive regular equipment maintenance are common requirements. Lower productivity and higher production costs are the result.

Operators of silos or conveying systems are often aware of the effects of excessive moisture. Relative Humidity (RH) levels are difficult to counteract as they change throughout the day and season.

Pneumatic conveying is also affected by increases in air pressure, as this also increases the likelihood of condensation forming. The moisture regain due to condensation causes many ingredients and powder that would otherwise convey smoothly, to stick together. As a result, these products build-up in conveying lines.

To minimize the effects of product build-up, mechanical devices such as vibration pads, hammers etc., are often fitted to bulk handling equipment prior to delivery. However, this approach does not solve the core problem and, as a result, the powders still lump together.

Protection year round

Munters provides a preventive solution by controlling the relative humidity and the dewpoint of the air. (The dewpoint is the temperature at which moisture starts to condense out of the air onto the walls or products.) Munters desiccant dehumidifiers effectively control humidity, both in double and single-wall silos. They have been widely used to prevent condensation and other moisture-related problems. By preventing lumps forming in the first place, there is no need for ”mechanical solutions”.

A RH of 65% or higher will often cause mould growth. Dehumidifiers keep the air inside silos at a safe humidity, thus preventing sanitation and handling difficulties arising during storage. Many smaller manufacturers and end users use Munters humidity control systems to secure the right conditions for transported and stored powders.

Silo Storage

Hygroscopic materials such as sugar, cocoa, starch, salt, chemicals, flavourings, etc., are frequently stored in silos or holding bins. A high moisture content or condensation on the walls due to fluctuating outdoor temperature and humidity causes bacterial growth and solidifies the powder and chemicals on the silo walls. Moisture from the air inside the silo is absorbed by the ingredients. This also causes the material to lump together and results in handling difficulties.

Conveying and unloading

When hygroscopic ingredients and powders absorb moisture, they become sticky and build up inside conveying lines. The resulting flow problems slow the process, create sanitation concerns and eventually cause costly downtime. Pre-drying the air ensures that products are transported dry. The result is quick and continuous problem-free conveying with no unscheduled production stops. Many high-volume manufacturing companies receive their hygroscopic ingredients by truck.

Pre-drying conveying air

Pre-drying the air used in their pneumatic conveying lines ensures that products are transported dry into silos. The same dehumidified air used for conveying can be delivered into the silo or hopper, and will not cause the ingredients inside to solidify. Munters equipment gives many years trouble free operation.

Do you want to know if Munters also have a solution for your company? Visit our website at

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